What international treaty focuses on the conservation of the Caribbean Sea?

The SPAW Protocol, which stands for the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol, is an international treaty that specifically addresses the conservation of the Caribbean Sea. This protocol is part of the wider Cartagena Convention, which aims to protect the marine environment and coastal areas of the Caribbean.

The SPAW Protocol emphasizes the protection of key habitats such as coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrasses, as well as the conservation of endangered species found in the Caribbean region. It establishes a framework for the creation of specially protected areas and the management of wildlife, making it a crucial instrument for regional environmental sustainability and biodiversity conservation in the Caribbean.

In contrast, other options like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement primarily focus on climate change and greenhouse gas emissions on a global scale, while the Ramsar Convention is centered on wetlands and their conservation rather than being explicitly tied to the Caribbean Sea. Thus, the choice of the SPAW Protocol is logically sound due to its targeted objective of protecting the unique marine environment of the Caribbean.