What is the main language spoken in Panama?

The main language spoken in Panama is Spanish, which is deeply rooted in the country’s history and cultural identity. Spanish became the official language due to Panama’s colonial past, first as part of the Spanish Empire and later influenced by various settlers and immigrants. Today, it is used in government, education, and daily communication among the vast majority of the population.

While English is spoken, particularly in some business sectors and among expat communities, it does not serve as the primary language for most Panamanians. French and Portuguese are also present in Panama, but they are not widely spoken and are limited to specific communities or contexts. Thus, Spanish remains the dominant language, reflecting the country's heritage and the linguistic characteristics of the region.