What two nations comprise the island of Hispaniola?

B. Haiti and the Dominican Republic are the two nations that comprise the island of Hispaniola. This island is significant in the Caribbean as it is the site of the first successful slave revolt in history, which led to Haiti's independence in 1804. The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island, whereas Haiti occupies the western third.

Hispaniola has a rich and complex history, including the impacts of colonialism, economic development, and cultural influences that shape both nations today. The geographic and political division is a key aspect of the island's identity, with distinct languages, cultures, and histories emerging from each nation. Understanding this dynamic is essential in the context of Caribbean studies, as it underscores the historical interactions and ongoing relationships between these neighboring countries.