What type of ecosystem is predominant in the Caribbean?

The predominant ecosystem in the Caribbean is coral reefs, which are vital for both biodiversity and the health of marine environments. Coral reefs provide habitat and breeding grounds for a vast array of marine organisms, making them one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. The warm, shallow waters of the Caribbean are particularly conducive to the growth of coral species, which thrive in these conditions.

Coral reefs also play a crucial role in coastal protection by acting as natural barriers against strong waves and storms, helping to prevent erosion of shorelines. Additionally, they contribute to the local economy through tourism and fishing, supporting communities that rely on these ecosystems for their livelihoods.

While rainforests, wetlands, and grasslands exist in the Caribbean region, they do not dominate the ecosystem landscape in the same way that coral reefs do. The region's geological and climatic conditions, specifically the clear, warm waters and the presence of shallow continental shelves, facilitate the formation and maintenance of healthy coral reef systems.