Which Caribbean nation was the first to gain independence from colonial rule?

Haiti was the first Caribbean nation to gain independence from colonial rule, achieving this milestone on January 1, 1804. This momentous event marked the end of French colonial domination and was significant not only for Haiti but for the entire region, as it became the first country in the world to declare independence through a successful slave revolt. The Haitian Revolution was highly influential and inspired other movements against colonial rule and slavery in the Americas.

The uniqueness of Haiti's independence lies in its roots in a successful uprising led by enslaved people, demonstrating that a nation founded on the principles of liberty and equality was possible even in a period dominated by colonial powers. This revolution had profound effects on the discourse around freedom, colonialism, and race, shaping the future for many countries in the Caribbean and beyond.

The other nations listed achieved independence later in the 19th and 20th centuries, experiencing different colonial histories and influencing the trajectory of their own liberation movements.