Which country is predominantly Mestizo and Catholic?

The country that is predominantly Mestizo and Catholic is Nicaragua. Nicaragua has a significant Mestizo population, which refers to people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry. This demographic characteristic is a result of the historical blending that occurred during the colonial period, as Spain established control over the region.

In addition to its demographic makeup, Nicaragua is also predominantly Catholic, reflecting the influence of Spanish colonization and the enduring presence of the Catholic Church in the cultural and social life of the country. Catholicism plays a central role in many aspects of life in Nicaragua, including festivals, community events, and family traditions.

The other options, while they may also have Catholic populations or mixed ancestry, do not prominently combine these characteristics in the same way that Nicaragua does. Cuba has a unique religious landscape that includes a combination of Catholicism and Afro-Cuban beliefs. Honduras also has a significant Indigenous population alongside Mestizos, but it is less defined as predominantly Mestizo compared to Nicaragua. The Dominican Republic, while having a substantial number of Mestizos, also includes a large percentage of people who identify as African descent, which influences its cultural identity. Each of these countries has its own demographic complexities, but Nicaragua stands out for its predominant Mestizo and Catholic identity.