Which group is primarily associated with the modern-day Caribbean population?

The primary association of modern-day Caribbean populations is indeed with African descendants. This connection stems from the transatlantic slave trade, which forcibly brought millions of Africans to the Caribbean between the 16th and 19th centuries. As a result, African culture, traditions, and ancestry significantly influenced the demographic and cultural landscape of the Caribbean.

Today, many Caribbean nations have a majority population of African descent, and this heritage is reflected in various aspects of society, including language, music, dance, religion, and culinary practices. While there are also influences from European settlers, Native populations, and more recent Asian immigrants, the predominant cultural and demographic lineage stems from African ancestors, making this option the most representative of the modern Caribbean identity.